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argosciv ago

(10/12)

Politics, Election Fraud & Assassinations (continued)

Let's take a look at some things connected to Leo Ryan, in an attempt to understand possible motive for his assasination.

[36]:

Leo Joseph Ryan Jr. (May 5, 1925 – November 18, 1978) was an American teacher and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the U.S. Representative from California's 11th congressional district from 1973 until his assassination as part of the Jonestown massacre in 1978.

After the Watts Riots of 1965, Assemblyman Ryan took a job as a substitute school teacher to investigate and document conditions in the area. In 1970, he decided to investigate the conditions of California prisons. While presiding as chairman of the Assembly committee that oversaw prison reform, he used a pseudonym to enter Folsom Prison as an inmate. During his time in Congress, Ryan traveled to Newfoundland to investigate the practice of seal hunting. He was also famous for vocal criticism of the lack of Congressional oversight of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and authored the Hughes–Ryan Amendment, passed in 1974.

Ryan was shot and killed at an airstrip in Guyana in November 1978 while his party was attempting to escape a dangerous situation. He had traveled to Guyana to investigate claims that people were being held against their will at the Peoples Temple Jonestown settlement. Ryan was killed the same day of the mass suicide, which occurred just 11 days after he was re-elected for a fourth term. He was the second sitting member of the U.S. House of Representatives to have been assassinated in office, the first being James M. Hinds in 1868.[2][3] He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal posthumously in 1983.

[40. wiki: Hughes–Ryan Amendment]

So at an immediate glance, it seems as though Leo had a propensity towards actively investigating matters of public interest relating to human rights abuses...

What stands out the most, though, is the Hughes-Ryan Ammendment. Why? Does Hughes ring a bell? Well, it should...

[36]:

Career

~

United States Congress

During his time in Congress, Ryan went to Newfoundland with James Jeffords to investigate the inhumane killing of seals,[15][16] and he was famous for vocal criticism of the lack of Congressional oversight of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), authoring the Hughes–Ryan Amendment,[17][18] which would have required extensive CIA notification of Congress about planned covert operations.[19][20] Congressman Ryan once told Dick Cheney that leaking a state secret was an appropriate way for a member of Congress to block an "ill-conceived operation".[21] Ryan supported Patricia Hearst, and along with Senator S. I. Hayakawa, delivered Hearst's application for a presidential commutation to the Pardon Attorney.[22]

[40]:

The Hughes–Ryan Amendment was an amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961, passed as section 32 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1974.[1] The amendment was named for its co-authors, Senator Harold E. Hughes (D-Iowa) and Representative Leo Ryan (D-CA). The amendment required the President of the United States to report all covert actions of the Central Intelligence Agency to one or more Congressional committees.

This amendment addressed the question of CIA and Defense Department covert actions, and prohibited the use of appropriated funds for the conduct of such an action unless and until the President issues an official "Finding" that each such operation is important to national security, and submits this Finding to the appropriate Congressional committees (a total of six committees, at the time, which grew to eight committees after the House and Senate "select committees" on intelligence were established).

The legislation was meant to ensure that the intelligence oversight committees within Congress were told of CIA actions within a reasonable time limit. Senator Hughes, in introducing the legislation in 1973, also saw it as a means of limiting major covert operations by military, intelligence, and national security agents conducted without the full knowledge of the president.

Note: The wiki for Harold E. Hughes is severely lacking in immediately-verifiable references

[41 wiki: Harold E. Hughes]:

Harold Everett Hughes (February 10, 1922 – October 23, 1996) was the 36th Governor of Iowa from 1963 until 1969; he had been a Republican earlier in his life. He also served as a Democratic United States Senator from 1969 until 1975.

We'll come back to the "Hughes" curiosity in a later entry.

[40]:

History

By the early years of the 1970s, the unpopular war in Southeast Asia and the unfolding Watergate scandal brought the era of minimal oversight to a halt. The Congress was determined to rein in the Nixon administration, and to ascertain the extent to which the nation's intelligence agencies had been involved in questionable, if not outright illegal, activities. A major stimulus for the amendment came from 1972 and 1973 hearings of the Senate Armed Services Committee on covert military operations in Cambodia, Laos, and North Vietnam in the early 1970s. The committee had found that Air Force and Navy air elements had conducted secret air strikes, and falsified after-action reports to conceal this. To Hughes and several other senators, these activities represented a secret war conducted through back-channel communications from the White House directly to field commanders in the Pacific Theater and the Vietnam War.

A series of troubling revelations appeared in the press concerning intelligence activities. On 22 December 1974, the New York Times published a lengthy article by Seymour Hersh detailing CIA operations that had been dubbed the "family jewels.", including lengthy covert action programs to assassinate foreign leaders and subvert foreign governments. The article also discussed efforts by intelligence agencies to collect information on the political activities of American citizens. These revelations convinced many Senators and Representatives that the Congress had been too lax, trusting, and naive in carrying out its oversight responsibilities.

The first legislative response was enactment, in 1974, of the Hughes–Ryan Amendment to the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961. The act, as amended, established ultimate accountability of the President for all covert action conducted by the CIA, removing any "plausible deniability" for the President regarding exposed covert actions. It also expanded the circle of "witting" persons in Congress, which made covert operations to which Congress was opposed much more likely to be exposed by leaks. Thus, the passage of the amendment created both de facto and de jure Congressional veto power on covert operations, through the ability to leak and the power of the purse, respectively.

[41]:

The Family Jewels is the informal name used to refer to a set of reports that detail activities conducted by the United States Central Intelligence Agency. Considered illegal or inappropriate, these actions were conducted over the span of decades, from the 1950s to the mid-1970s.[1] William Colby, who was the CIA director in the mid-1970s and helped in the compilation of the reports, dubbed them the "skeletons" in the CIA's closet.[1] Most of the documents were publicly released on June 25, 2007, after more than three decades of secrecy.[2][3] The non-governmental National Security Archive had filed a FOIA request fifteen years earlier.[4][2]

Background

The reports that constitute the CIA's "Family Jewels" were commissioned in 1973 by then CIA director James R. Schlesinger, in response to press accounts of CIA involvement in the Watergate scandal—in particular, support to the burglars, E. Howard Hunt and James McCord, both CIA veterans.[1] On May 7, 1973, Schlesinger signed a directive commanding senior officers to compile a report of current or past CIA actions that may have fallen outside the agency's charter.[5] The resulting report, which was in the form of a 693-page loose-leaf book of memos, was passed on to William Colby when he succeeded Schlesinger as Director of Central Intelligence in late 1973.[6]

[36]:

Legacy and honors

  • In 1983, Ryan was posthumously awarded a Congressional Gold Medal by the United States Congress, as the only member of Congress killed while in the line of duty; the bill was signed by President Ronald Reagan.[51][52] In President Reagan's remarks about the medal, he said: "It was typical of Leo Ryan's concern for his constituents that he would investigate personally the rumors of mistreatment in Jonestown that reportedly affected so many from his district."[51] Ryan's daughters Patricia and Erin had helped to garner support for the Congressional Gold Medal, in time for the fifth anniversary of Ryan's death.[53]
  • In 1984, the National Archives and Records Center in San Bruno, California was named the Leo J. Ryan Federal Building in his honor, through a Congressional bill passed unanimously and signed by President Reagan.[54]
  • Jackie Speier, Ryan's former aide, was elected in 1998 to the California State Senate. In 2008 she won a special election to the US Congress from California's 12th congressional district, much of it formerly Ryan's constituency.[55] After redistricting, since 2013 it has been designated as the state's 14th congressional district.

Worth noting from the above, I think, is Ronald Reagan's support of Leo Ryan. All things considered RE: Trump and Reagan.

I'm just gonna come out and say it, I smell combined Democrat & CIA motive in the assassination of Leo Ryan - Jonestown was a setup from the jump.

Continued ahead in comment 11...

new4now ago

give me a bit of time, will see if I can find anything to add :)

new4now ago

JULY 8, 2009

                           __________

Printed for the use of the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                         Transportation

NOMINATIONS TO NASA, THE NATIONAL TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BOARD, THE FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION, AND THE DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION

0SENATE COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION

                 ONE HUNDRED ELEVENTH CONGRESS

                         FIRST SESSION

        JOHN D. ROCKEFELLER IV, West Virginia, Chairman

DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawaii

KAY BAILEY HUTCHISON, Texas,

JOHN F. KERRY, Massachusetts

BYRON L. DORGAN, North Dakota

OLYMPIA J. SNOWE, Maine

BARBARA BOXER, California

JOHN ENSIGN, Nevada

BILL NELSON, Florida

JIM DeMINT, South Carolina

MARIA CANTWELL, Washington

JOHN THUNE, South Dakota

FRANK R. LAUTENBERG, New Jersey

ROGER F. WICKER, Mississippi

MARK PRYOR, Arkansas

JOHNNY ISAKSON, Georgia

CLAIRE McCASKILL, Missouri

DAVID VITTER, Louisiana

AMY KLOBUCHAR, Minnesota

SAM BROWNBACK, Kansas

TOM UDALL, New Mexico

MEL MARTINEZ, Florida

MARK WARNER, Virginia

MIKE JOHANNS, Nebraska

BEGICH, Alaska

Ellen L. Doneski, Chief of Staff

James Reid, Deputy Chief of Staff Bruce H. Andrews, General Counsel

Christine D. Kurth, Republican Staff Director and General Counsel Brian M. Hendricks, Republican Chief Counsel

      Witnesses

Hon. Barbara A. Mikulski, U.S. Senator from Maryland

Hon. Charles E. Schumer, U.S. Senator from New York 

Hon. Lindsey Graham, U.S. Senator from South Carolina

Hon. Edward G. Rendell, Governor of Pennsylvania

Hon. James E. Clyburn, U.S. Representative from South Carolina

Hon. Sheila Jackson Lee, U.S. Representative from Texas

General Charles F. Bolden, Jr., Administrator-Designate, NASA

Lori B. Garver, Deputy Administrator-Designate, NASA

Deborah A.P. Hersman, Chairman-Designate, National

Richard A. Lidinsky, Jr., Commissioner-Designate, Federal

Polly Trottenberg, Assistant Secretary-Designate, United States Department of Transportation...................................

https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CHRG-111shrg54285/html/CHRG-111shrg54285.htm

Lots of names here

also shows the minutes of the confirmations